london olympic stadium case study

Create and find flashcards in record time. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. endobj It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). At 2.5m a year, that's 100,000 a game - or 48,000 a week - for West Ham to use the 60,000-seater stadium for 25 matchdays annually. endobj 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. The area is a brownfield site that has derelict buildings, polluted waterways and contaminated land. Do I need a building regulations application (specific projects)? Be part of the most significant change in construction in more than 30 years. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. This angered the public as the money also came from taxpayers. Assessment of the success of the Olympic Park was mixed. 7,000 million temporary jobs and 5,000 construction jobs were created for a low skilled labour force and 12,000 permanent jobs in the area. <> Olympics legacy: Did the Games succeed in rejuvenating East London? -Within the borough of Newman; the area is stricken with high unemployment, 8% which is 3% higher than the national average. When looking at the indices, creating wealth and reducing poverty seemed to meet targets. Email: s.dodd@uel.ac.uk Abstract With so many government sponsored mega-project failures exposed in the press, this LABC team: JLAB London Borough of Newham, London Borough of Hackney, London Borough ofWaltham Forest, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Royal Borough of Greenwich. The International Quarter, a business development housing companies such as Transport for London and the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) bring the total number of jobs in the area to 25,000. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? London's Olympic Stadium is located at Marshgate Lane in Stratford in the city's Lower Lea Valley. This was done by comparing indicators of the London average on topics such as creating wealth and reducing poverty, supporting healthier lifestyles, and developing thriving neighbourhoods in the areas where the Olympic Park is situated. After the games, the London Aquatics Centre was made accessible and affordable for the public to use. Can I get retrospective building control approval? 370 0 obj endstream Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Will I receive confirmation of my booking? Sir John says successful programme management starts from the client, in this case the Olympic Delivery . Fig. Will you pass the quiz? Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. However, housing in the Olympic area is possible for people with an annual income of 60,000 to 90,000 when the average income for local residents is around 27,000. Explain what the legacy for the sports venues was? <>]/P 319 0 R/S/Link>> Why do I have to pay twice once for the Approved Inspector and then for the LABC team? Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Prince 9.0 rev 5 (www.princexml.com) Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. The critical acceptance criteria for the safe evacuation of stadium occupants was the density experienced on the escape streets away from the stadium and directly outside the stadium exits. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. PART 2: Health & Safety Management Case Study - Olympic Games London 2012 Established in 2006, the ODA (Olympic Delivery Authority) was the public body responsible for the construction of the new venues and infrastructure required for London 2012, setting a precedence for health & safety, as well as environmental management throughout. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Please note this website uses cookies. <>]/P 495 0 R/Pg 490 0 R/S/Link>> endobj What's the process for transferring work from an AI that no longer has insurance to an LABC team? What does it cost to cancel an initial notice and revert work to my local council? Can I enter my building project into as many Awards categories as I like? Why choose local council building control? PTI consulted across the technology estate, for all requirements in bowl and throughout concourses, including the Stadium IPTV network and at food and beverage concessions, integrating services such as Click & Collect in general admission seats, and to-seat ordering in hospitality, as well as optimising digital menu boards and ePOS integration. Economic - construction costs were higher than estimated. Olympic Delivery Authority 2006-2014 final report. (Video). 466 0 obj <> 380 businesses relocated away from park to make way for Olympics, Cost of living in the area for poorer people will increase. The Olympic stadium ended up costing almost 3 times more than initially estimated: 701 million. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. Before industrialisation, Stratford was an agricultural community. Do I need to tell my neighbours about my building work? Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Olympic Stadium We were proud to be selected as the main contractor for London's Olympic Stadium. Stratford is located in a large transport network making it easy for transport for the estimated 9 million people to get there. In the original brief the temporary seats were going to be removed along with the hospitalitylounges but during construction it was decided that the building could become a sports venue ratherthan just a football stadium, so the brief changed. EXPLORE THE OLYMPIC PARK zoom_in We were eager to create a venue that would not only capture the world's attention, but would showcase innovative design, sustainability, engineering excellence and collaborative working. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. All this was about to change, though, with the UK's bid for hosting the 2012 Olympics Games, including the Paralympics, to be hosted in London. This lasted for several decades before it was regenerated prior to the 2012 London Olympics. Areas such as Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick were deprived areas with the need for regeneration. To accommodate the new roof, theexisting structure had to be altered significantly, particularly around the compression ring at the top of thestadium and the project team worked collaboratively to identify how to strengthen the structure to meetrequirements. The Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park is managed as a private site by the London Legacy Development Corporation (LLDC), a mayoral development corporation established in 2012, while the former. Other cities have fared less well with the legacy of such complex and expensive events. 17 0 obj Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. The Aquatic Centre is London Aquatics Centre and is open to the public. Project Management Mid Term Assignment BBA 8B Spring 2020 Haris Malik Total Marks: 20, Total Time Duration: 2 hours Project . Olympic Park case study London The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). In order to host the Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2012, new venues needed to be built. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. <>]/P 329 0 R/Pg 504 0 R/S/Link>> https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. How do I become a building control surveyor? How did the Olympic Park solve urban problems? 9,000 homes created along with shops, community centres. The 496m project began in 2007 and is due for completion ready for the Olympic Games in 2012. Construction of all of the buildings mentioned above created 1,500 jobs, with at least 30% of that workforce being local residents. <> TRUE or FALSE: Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts less affluent people while displacing more affluent people. Unfortunately, the benefits of hosting the Olympic Games are highly overrated. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. At the same time, the area became known as a country retreat for wealthy merchants and financiers from the City. Deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. The Olympic Park, renamed Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park after the Olympics and Paralympics, was built for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. MASTER PLAN. The Olympic Village was converted into 2,800 flats and apartments, and new developments such as The International Quarter will provide 7,000 additional homes on the edge of the park. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. The organising committee planned some of the following legacies. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. The Olympic Media Centre has been redeveloped as the "East London Tech City" and "Here East", a place for start-up hubs for flexible spaces for art and design companies. Over 48,000 construction professionals have already signed up for the LABC Building Bulletin. Gentrification is when an area regenerates and attracts more affluent people while displacing less affluent people. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Fig. 58 0 obj<>stream What was Stratford like after the decline? Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. One of the main selling points of the Olympic Park was the sustainable use of the venues after the Olympics and Paralympics. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. How can I get further information/updates? The reality of the Athletes Village being regenerated to East Village to create new housing and affordable housing for local residents was unaffordable. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. Beijing's 2008 Olympics got $3.6 billion in revenue, compared to over $40 billion in costs, London spent $18 billion and earned $5.2 billion in 2012. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. uuid:e2215a7c-a57a-11b2-0a00-a04ec01bfd7f The Royal Docks fell into decline as large container ports were developed further down the river. The original stadium had 25,000 permanent seats on the lower tier and 55,000 temporary seats on theupper tier. London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic and . Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. Affordable rent was seen as 80% of the market rent by the government. Buildings that were going to get a new life after the Games were permanent buildings. Case Study - London Olympics 2012 London's successful bid for the 2012 Olympic Games created the need for a major regeneration and construction programme to provide the venues and infrastructure needed to stage the Game. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park with the expectation of attracting 1.5 million additional visitors to London and producing $3.5 billion worth of economic value to Stratford. Wihbey, J. endobj What happens if I only find out my AI has no insurance once the works are completed? 3 0 obj Around 10 billion. Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. endobj 0000005743 00000 n We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. [3]. Location of main venue just seven minutes by train from Central London, Londons bid was one of the most compact Olympic Parks only about 2 square kilometres, so minimal impact on land use in the area, Sizeable available brownfield sites for redevelopment, as well as the green spaces of the Lower Lea Valley, so there would be opportunity for further growth, Development of a major transport hub in the form of Stratford International Station, The athletes village was planned to be converted into 2818 new homes, of which about 40% would be affordable homes for low and middle income families and disabled people, Emphasis on urban regeneration: the swimming pools were planned for conversion into public pools after the Games, Suitable location for further post-Games industry e.g. Faster commuting times, more time spent on family and friends, to and from Stratford. o 200 million on security. Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities Questions Other tasks Going further Why was London chosen? <>]/P 491 0 R/Pg 490 0 R/S/Link>> The. By the 18th century, Stratford became known for potato growing which continued in the mid-1800s. 0000002888 00000 n sailing in Weymouth. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). Section 5 discusses the role of systems integration as a structure and process for coping with project complexity and concludes by suggesting some promising avenues for future research. The most significant part of the conversion was the installation of the new roof which could offerprotection from the elements, house the lighting system and provide acoustic solutions which capturethe spectators cheers and send them around the stadium bowl. How to apply for building regulations approval. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. endobj The Stadium is located in the Olympic Park in Stratford, London, on a 40 hectare, island that resembles a diamond in the south area of the Olympic park. The conversion included a new roof, a new perimeter wall, extensions to the hospitalityareas, new flexible seating and an upgrade to the building fabric. The Olympic Stadium was estimated to cost 701 million, three times the original estimate. Case study: Olympic Stadium 05.07.2017 Case study Client: London Legacy Development Cooperation Main Contractor: Balfour Beatty Architect: Populous LABC team: JLAB - London Borough of Newham, London Borough of Hackney, London Borough of Waltham Forest, London Borough of Tower Hamlets, Royal Borough of Greenwich Project summary People forcibly moved out of houses which destroyed communities, Worlds largest urban park in the world to offer free Wi-Fi to all visitors. The regeneration did not only change Stratford but also London in general. Expenditure from overseas visitors in August, including Games ticket sales, totalled GBP 4.5 billion. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). Some of the reasons Stratford is a good place to live are: The Industrial Revolution made Stratford a key player, but that status was lost with deindustrialisation. The Olympic games had a relatively positive impact on the area, with new houses, shops, and schools. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. 300,000 plants were planted in the Olympic Parks wetland area. 46 13 <>stream What are LABC's booking terms and conditions? With the gentrification of the area and the promises of "affordable" housing, it seems to benefit some people, not all. The UKs Home Office (the ministry of the interior) invested GBP 40 million in communications upgrades for Londons Underground, doubling radio capacity at key stations to help authorities deal with any emergency. Products. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Everything you need for your studies in one place. <>]/P 356 0 R/S/Link>> However, the criteria of the IOC included government support and public opinion, city infrastructure (such as transport), sports venues and experience, olympic village and accommodation, environmental impact and legacy, safety and security, and finance. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. 5. I want to access the entry form and return to it at a later date. The River Lea, which runs through the Park, was improved, including its water quality. My question isn't answered on this page..? Five new neighbourhoods are being established around the park to include 11,000 residences, one third of which will be affordable housing. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. The stadium also hosts events such as the UK athletics and various bands and artists throughout the year. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. 469 0 obj Some of the issues involving the London Olympic Park are that many properties with residents and businesses had to move to make space for the construction. The success of the Olympic Park is assessed in many different ways; one way was the ambitions and targets set by the government. Furthermore, for construction, sustainability was the way forward. Which building control authority should I use? <>]/P 324 0 R/S/Link>> The water quality in the River Lea that runs through the Olympic Park was also improved, and green areas were placed alongside the river. The 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games led to major construction and regeneration programs controlled by the Olympic Delivery Authority. 39 0 obj the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. The London Olympic Park now serves different purposes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Stadium_(London),_16_April_2012.jpg) by EG Focus (https://www.flickr.com/people/38865853@N03) Licensed by CC BY 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/deed.en). but its impact adversely affected some of its population. Dugan, E. 2013. Some people lost homes, allotments, and areas for fishing, Olympic Park largest [new] urban park in Europe for 150 years (ODA, 2015). Design, supply and installation of stadium floodlights and steel gratings at London's infamous Olympic Stadium +44(0) 1642 245 151 sales@lk-uk.com . Content and case studies in context for post-16 Geography. Many of the materials used for construction came from overseas rather than local businesses. Although the infrastructure development projects under PPP operation which can fill the funding gap as a result of increasing demand for infrastructure development and reduced public sector funding capacity have been practiced since the late 80s, the $560 million Bird's Nest (National Stadium) is the first stadium project in China using this procurement method. 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) 5 views. <>]/P 39 0 R/Pg 520 0 R/S/Link>> 0000001098 00000 n The area chosen for the main Olympic facilities was a relatively deprived part of London: GCSEs are a qualification gained at age 16. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. The permanent venue was completed ahead of programme and to budget by contractor ISG for the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA). They were more deprived compared to the rest of the UK. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Surprise! 2012. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. Regeneration - many houses deemed 'affordable' were not actually affordable to the majority of the people, only the more affluent people. The olympics brought a 9 billion investment into London and generated 10 billion in extra income for the uk economy All of the Olympic venues were sold, many old buildings, e.g the Olympic media centre for 300 million, now offices 470,000 over seas tourists The Olympic stadium costed 701 million 3 times its estimate Dessibourg, Hales, and Mendoza Pea, 2017. Al Ahli Club is a United Arab Emirates professional association football club based in Dubai. It was also proposed that the rivers in the area could be restored to make a beautiful Olympic Park. Safegrid; Safedeck; Safegrid Treads; Saferail; GRP Products. City Hall has agreed to contribute 45,000 towards a feasibility study and business case for the . Edinburgh Olympic Stadium will host a range of events including Football, Baseball, Swimming, Atheletics etc. What services do we offer on the website? "Who's who: Political credit from London Olympics". Lots of great places to eat, drink, relax, and shop, Stratford is one of the best-connected areas of London. After the games, the London Aquatics Centre was made accessible and affordable for the public to use. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. Whenever there was no plan for a specific venue, it would be built as a temporary one. 8.77 billion of tax payer's money. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. It is now called the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park. The idea is praised by both the mayor of London, Sadiq Khan, and City Hall, which has resulted in a 45,000 contribution being made towards a feasibility study and business case for the project . London Aquatic Center. Everything you need for your studies in one place. 479 0 obj 481 0 obj endobj 0000001219 00000 n 0000001629 00000 n East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. Looking at the success of the Olympic Park from the point of view of the local residents may give another result. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. the new homes built have 62% lower carbon emissions than the average home in the UK. LLDC's latest budget documents state the new technology could generate roughly 3 million kilowatts of power annually. They were subsequently employed to help theproject team convert other buildings on the site. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The images below provide a graphical representation of the density maps for each phase. While many of the planned legacies were met, there were some disadvantages along the way. Approved Document B: Fire Safety Volumes 1 & 2, Approved Document C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture, Approved Document E: Resistance to the passage of sound, Approved Document G: Sanitation, hot water safety and water efficiency, Approved Document H: Drainage and waste disposal, Approved Document J: Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems, Approved Document K: Protection from falling, collision and impact, Approved Document M: Access to and use of buildings, Approved Document P: Electrical safety - Dwellings, Approved Document Q: Security - Dwellings, Approved Document R: Physical Infrastructure for High Speed Electronic Communications Networks, Approved Document L: Conservation of fuel and power, Building Regulations - Regulation 7: Materials and workmanship, Wales Approved Document K: Protection from falling, collision and impact, Wales Approved Document Part B: Fire Safety, Wales Approved Document Part C: Site preparation and resistance to contaminants and moisture, Wales Approved Document Part D: Toxic substances, Wales Approved Document Part E: Resistance to the passage of sound, Wales Approved Document F: Means of ventilation, Wales Part G: Sanitation, hot water safety and water efficiency, Wales Approved Document H: Drainage and waste disposal, Wales Approved Document J: Combustion appliances and fuel storage systems, Wales Approved Document L: Conservation of fuel and power, Wales Part M: Access to and use of buildings, Wales Approved Document P: Electrical safety - Dwellings, Wales Approved Document Q: Security - Dwellings, Wales Approved Document R: Physical Infrastructure for High Speed Electronic Communications Networks, Wales Approved Document to support regulation 7: Materials and workmanship, Mandatory Fire Suppression for Wales - A Technical Guide, Register your interest in the apprenticeship degree webinar, I'm not sure which training course is right for me. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation.