2. Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the countrys political rulers. structure of military government in nigeria. The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.[27]. )consumption: 18,787,602,000 cubic meters (2019 est. The local government reforms of 1976 have been described as a landmark in the history of local government in Nigeria. Creation of employment opportunities, and friendly environment for businesses to grow. They have the following duties to perform: Now, lets talk about the arms of government in Nigeria. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. It can be prevented if politicians learn to avoid mismanagement of public funds. The NCNC, now headed by Azikiwe (who had taken control after Macaulay's death in 1946), formed a coalition with Balewa's NPC after neither party won a majority in the 1959 elections. The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. Finally in 1998, General Sani Abacha died in power as a result of a heart attack and this eventually signalled the end of military rule. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. The judiciary branch of the Nigerian government structure is laden with the responsibility of interpretation of the law, and ensures compliance with these laws. The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. 1. The local governmentin Nigeria is the third and the last level of government in Nigerian government structure. The general elections of 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history. N.J. Miners, The Nigerian Army 195666, Methuen and Co. Ltd, London, 1971. These divisions are referred to as the 3 tiers of government and the Nigerian government is divided into three levels which include: Now, lets quickly talk about these three tiers of government in Nigeria. )consumption: 24,611,480,000 kWh (2019 est. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. The governance styles of Nigerian leaders, both during the military and civilian regimes, have perpetuated poverty with dualistic policy in all sectors of the economy - housing, transport, health, education and other . In 1956, the Nigeria Regiment of the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) was renamed the Nigerian Military Forces, RWAFF, and in April 1958, the colonial government of Nigeria took over from the British War Office control of the Nigerian Military Forces. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Local government must have specific powers to perform a range of functions assigned it by law. The Council of States: This was an innovation introduced by Murtala Mohammed. It can be prevented if elected officials are responsive to the yearnings of the people. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. [12][13] Compounding this state of affairs is the role corruption plays in the ongoing attempts to strengthen the armed forces. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is presided over by the speaker of the house. Increased educational attainment, especially among women, and improvements in health care are needed to encourage and to better enable parents to opt for smaller families. There were several failed coups. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . Note: A ministry with a minister and one or more minister of state has only one permanent secretary. )13.25% (2020 est. Five Tips to Make Sure Your Air Conditioner Is Set for Everything You Need to Know About Sports Betting in Africa, The Dutch Football Coach That Uses Strange Methods, How Does Live In-Game Betting Work: Everything You Must Know. )306.921 (2019 est. Top Degrees )imports of goods and services: -13.2% (2017 est. It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. After this coup, the Military Government maintained its place over the next decade but this rule was not without some drama. )crude oil estimated reserves: 36.89 billion barrels (2021 est. Also Read: The history of Abuja How it was created. Prior to this coup, many of the high ranking officials in the military felt that the first coup had been carried out to favour the Igbo people. Interesting History: List of all Nigerian presidents from 1960 till date, The state government level of the Nigerian government structure is divided into 36 states and 1 territory. )arable land: 37.3% (2018 est. The Nigerian Air force is currently headed by Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao. In 2007, the Air Force had a strength of 10,000. government nearer to the people (most especially people in the rural areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. Don't want to keep filling in name and email whenever you want to comment? Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. )female: 0.5% (2020 est. [26], The Nigerian Navy (NN) is the sea branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. [38] Nigeria has contributed more than 20,000 troops/police to various UN missions since 1960. It consists of three uniformed service branches: the Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, and Nigerian Air Force. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. The future of Nigerian politics lies in tolerating civilian governance. Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. The Nigerian government structure in one piece that every Nigerian citizen should know. Found this to be helpful? A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. Provision and maintenance of public conveniences, and refuse disposal. The chairman is known as the senate president and he is the third in line of succession to the presidential seat. It was Major Chukwuma Nzeogwu that officially announced the successful coup on Radio Nigeria in Kaduna. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. President Olusegun Obasanjo in August 2003, committed the Nigerian troops once again into Liberia, at the appeal of the United States, to provide an interim presence until the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) arrived. It is called the State House of Assembly. Generation of revenues for the country and its states. )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 16.95% (2021 est. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. )proven reserves: 5,760,883,000,000 cubic meters (2021 est. A necessary atmosphere should be created for the conduct of free and fair elections. I think you should know that according to Wikipedia, the major cause of federalism in Nigeria is the demand for the creation of newer states in Nigeria. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. This happened on the 15thof January 1966 and that marked the beginning of military rule in the country. structure of military government in nigeria. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. 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(3) The composition of the officer corps and other ranks of the armed forces of the Federation shall reflect the federal character of Nigeria. )0.5% of GDP (2019) (approximately $3.53 billion)0.5% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.72 billion)0.5% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.42 billion), information varies; approximately 135,000 active duty armed forces personnel (100,000 Army; 20,000 Navy/Coast Guard; 15,000 Air Force); approximately 80,000 Security and Civil Defense Corps (2022), the military's inventory consists of a wide variety of imported weapons systems of Chinese, European, Middle Eastern, Russian (including Soviet-era), and US origin; the military is undergoing a considerable modernization program, and in recent years has received equipment from some 20 countries with China, Russia, and the US as the leading suppliers; Nigeria is also developing a defense-industry capacity, including small arms, armored personnel vehicles, and small-scale naval production (2023), 18-26 years of age for men and women for voluntary military service; no conscription (2022), 200 Ghana (ECOMIG) (2022)note: Nigeria has committed an Army combat brigade (approximately 3,000 troops) to the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), a regional counter-terrorism force comprised of troops from Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger; MNJTF conducts operations against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups operating in the general area of the Lake Chad Basin and along Nigeria's northeast border; national MNJTF troop contingents are deployed within their own country territories, although crossborder operations are conducted periodically, the Nigerian military is sub-Saharan Africas largest and regarded as one of its most capable forces; the Army and Air Force are focused largely on internal security and face a number of challenges that have stretched their resources; the Army is deployed in all 36 of the country's states; in the northeast, it is conducting counterinsurgency/counterterrorist operations against the Boko Haram (BH) and Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham in West Africa (ISIS-WA) terrorist groups, where it has deployed as many as 70,000 troops at times and jihadist-related violence has killed an estimated 35-40,000 people, mostly civilians, since 2009; in the northwest, it faces growing threats from criminal gangs, bandits, and violence associated with long-standing farmer-herder conflicts, as well as BH and ISIS-WA terrorists; bandits in the northwest are estimated to number in the low 10,000s and violence there has killed more than 10,000 people since the mid-2010s; the military also continues to protect the oil industry in the Niger Delta region against militants and criminal activity, although the levels of violence there have decreased in recent years; since 2021, additional troops and security forces have been deployed to eastern Nigeria to quell renewed agitation for a state of Biafra (Biafra seceded from Nigeria in the late 1960s, sparking a civil war that caused more than 1 million deaths), meanwhile, the Navy is focused on security in the Gulf of Guinea; since 2016, it has developed a maritime strategy, boosted naval training and its naval presence in the Gulf, increased participation in regional maritime security efforts, and acquired a considerable number of new naval platforms, including offshore and coastal patrol craft, fast attack boats, and air assets; its principal surface ships currently include a frigate and 4 corvettes or offshore patrol ships, the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the Niger Delta and Gulf of Guinea remain a very high risk for piracy and armed robbery of ships; in 2021, there were 34 reported incidents of piracy and armed robbery at sea in the Gulf of Guinea region; although a significant decrease from the total number of 81 incidents in 2020, it included the one hijacking and three of five ships fired upon worldwide; while boarding and attempted boarding to steal valuables from ships and crews are the most common types of incidents, almost a third of all incidents involve a hijacking and/or kidnapping; in 2021, 57 crew members were kidnapped in seven separate incidents in the Gulf of Guinea, representing 100% of kidnappings worldwide; Nigerian pirates in particular are well armed and very aggressive, operating as far as 200 nm offshore; the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2022-001 - Gulf of Guinea-Piracy/Armed Robbery/Kidnapping for Ransom) effective 4 January 2022, which states in part, "Piracy, armed robbery, and kidnapping for ransom continue to serve as significant threats to US-flagged vessels transiting or operating in the Gulf of Guinea", Boko Haram; Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham West Africa; Jamaatu Ansarul Muslimina Fi Biladis-Sudan (Ansaru)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T, Nigeria-Cameroon: Joint Border Commission with Cameroon reviewed 2002 ICJ ruling on the entire boundary and bilaterally resolved differences, including June 2006 Greentree Agreement that immediately ceded sovereignty of the Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon with a phaseout of Nigerian control within two years while resolving patriation issues; demarcation of the Bakassi Peninsula and adjoining border areas should be finalized in 2022; as Lake Chads evaporation exposed dry land, only Nigeria and Cameroon have heeded the Lake Chad Commission's admonition to ratify the delimitation treaty which also includes the Chad-Niger and Niger-Nigeria boundaries, Nigeria-Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea: the ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but imprecisely defined coordinates in the ICJ decision and a sovereignty dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River all contribute to the delay in implementation, refugees (country of origin): 87,220 (Cameroon) (2023)IDPs: 3.17 million (northeast Nigeria; Boko Haram attacks and counterinsurgency efforts in northern Nigeria; communal violence between Christians and Muslims in the middle belt region, political violence; flooding; forced evictions; cattle rustling; competition for resources) (2023), a significant source for cannabis cultivation and methamphetamine production; a major place for transnational drug trafficking networks that supply cocaine to Asia and Europe, heroin to Europe and North America, and methamphetamine to South Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia, and New Zealand; traffickers also involved in the transportation, facilitation, and distribution of illicitly diverted tramadol, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI).